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 14 October 2002
⇐20021013 ⇐Week ⇐Rotation Today Rotation⇒ Week⇒ 20021015⇒

Welcome to the Flare Prediction System. This page lists the active regions present on the Sun today, together with their probability of producing C-, M-, or X-class events. Flare probabilities are calculated using NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center data combined over 1969-1976 and 1988-1996 (details of which can be found in Bloomfield et al., 2012, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 747, L41, along with full forecast verification testing). The percentage probabilities are based on the number of flares produced by regions classified using the McIntosh classification scheme (McIntosh, P., 1990, Solar Physics, 125, 251) during cycles 21 and 22. For example, over both time periods there were 377 regions classified Eai. As this class produced 131 M-class events, the mean M-class flare rate is ~131/377 or ~0.347 flares per day. Assuming the number of flares per unit time is governed by Poisson statistics, we can estimate a flaring probability for the following 24-hours using P( one or more flares ) = 1 - exp( -mean ), i.e., P = 1 - exp( -0.347 ) ~ 0.29, or 29% for an Eai class region to produce one or more M-class flares in the next 24-hours.

See Gallagher, P. T., Moon, Y.-J., Wang, H., Solar Physics, 209, 171, (2002),
Wheatland, M. S., 2001, Solar Physics, 203, 87 and Moon et al., 2001, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 106(A12) 29951 for further details.

Click here for a description of the various active region classifications from the Royal Observatory of Belgium.
Region Flare Probabilities (%)
Number McIntosh C-class M-class X-class
No Prediction Found

NOTE: Occurrence of '...' indicates that McIntosh class was not observed in the period over which the Poisson flare rate statistics were determined. Values in parantheses/brackets give the NOAA/SWPC forecast probabilities for the occurrence of one or more C-, M-, or X-class flares. When viewed in real-time and before 22:00 UT, NOAA predictions are valid up to 22:00 UT on the current date. When viewed in real-time after 22:00 UT (or when viewing past dates), NOAA predictions are valid up to 22:00 UT on the following date. The most recent data can also be found at NOAA's 3-day Space Weather Predictions page.

Please contact Peter Gallagher if you have any comments or questions regarding this research.


Today's/Yesterday's NOAA Active Regions
NOAA Number
Latest
Position
Hale
Class
McIntosh Class
Sunspot Area
[millionths]
Number of Spots
Recent
Flares
10139 N08W86
(938",123") 		βγδ/βγδ Dko/Dko 0500/0640 12/12 -
10140 S08W53
(752",-201") 		α/α Hsx/Hsx 0200/0190 01/02 C4.9(19:58)
C1.3(14:19) / -
10144 N11W51
(726",107") 		β/β Dso/Dso 0090/0110 04/09 -
10145 N12W06
(97",81") 		β/β Dso/Cso 0070/0090 03/03 C1.4(06:40)
C5.8(02:38) / -
10148 S20E03
(-46",-434") 		α/α Hsx/Hsx 0030/0060 02/01 -
10149 N16E06
(-95",147") 		β/β Dhi/Dai 0410/0400 24/12 C3.5(23:17)
C4.5(14:45)
/ C1.0(21:47)
C1.1(13:58)
C1.2(04:20)
10154 S11E19
(-304",-290") 		β/β Dso/Cso 0060/0050 05/03 -
10156 N09W31
(484",47") 		α/α Axx/Axx 0000/0000 01/01 -
10157 N16E20
(-313",153") 		α/α Hsx/Hrx 0010/0010 03/02 -
10158 S09E48
(-698",-225") 		α/α Hsx/Hsx 0120/0090 01/01 -
10159 S12E59
(-797",-255") 		α/- Hsx/--- 0080/---- 01/-- C4.7(09:31) / -
10142 N09W57
(788",84") 		/ / / / -
10146 S09W45
(665",-230") 		/α /Axx /0000 /01 -
10150 S09W72
(893",-183") 		/ / / / -
10152 N20W69
(834",283") 		/ / / / -
10155 S09W91
(937",-145") 		/β /Cro /0040 /04 -

Class (HH:MM) -Today
Class (HH:MM) -Yesterday

Events not associated with currently named NOAA regions: None

Note: The tabulated data are based on the most recent NOAA/USAF Active Region Summary issued on 14-Oct-2002 00:30 . The greyed out and light-blue entries are values from the previous day. Slashed cells indicate that the active region has no spots. The latest positions of the active regions are given in both heliographic and heliocentric co-ordinates. The region positions are valid on 14-Oct-2002 23:30 .