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 3 December 2001
⇐20011202 ⇐Week ⇐Rotation Today Rotation⇒ Week⇒ 20011204⇒

Welcome to the Flare Prediction System. This page lists the active regions present on the Sun today, together with their probability of producing C-, M-, or X-class events. Flare probabilities are calculated using NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center data combined over 1969-1976 and 1988-1996 (details of which can be found in Bloomfield et al., 2012, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 747, L41, along with full forecast verification testing). The percentage probabilities are based on the number of flares produced by regions classified using the McIntosh classification scheme (McIntosh, P., 1990, Solar Physics, 125, 251) during cycles 21 and 22. For example, over both time periods there were 377 regions classified Eai. As this class produced 131 M-class events, the mean M-class flare rate is ~131/377 or ~0.347 flares per day. Assuming the number of flares per unit time is governed by Poisson statistics, we can estimate a flaring probability for the following 24-hours using P( one or more flares ) = 1 - exp( -mean ), i.e., P = 1 - exp( -0.347 ) ~ 0.29, or 29% for an Eai class region to produce one or more M-class flares in the next 24-hours.

See Gallagher, P. T., Moon, Y.-J., Wang, H., Solar Physics, 209, 171, (2002),
Wheatland, M. S., 2001, Solar Physics, 203, 87 and Moon et al., 2001, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 106(A12) 29951 for further details.

Click here for a description of the various active region classifications from the Royal Observatory of Belgium.
Region Flare Probabilities (%)
Number McIntosh C-class M-class X-class
No Prediction Found

NOTE: Occurrence of '...' indicates that McIntosh class was not observed in the period over which the Poisson flare rate statistics were determined. Values in parantheses/brackets give the NOAA/SWPC forecast probabilities for the occurrence of one or more C-, M-, or X-class flares. When viewed in real-time and before 22:00 UT, NOAA predictions are valid up to 22:00 UT on the current date. When viewed in real-time after 22:00 UT (or when viewing past dates), NOAA predictions are valid up to 22:00 UT on the following date. The most recent data can also be found at NOAA's 3-day Space Weather Predictions page.

Please contact Peter Gallagher if you have any comments or questions regarding this research.


Today's/Yesterday's NOAA Active Regions
NOAA Number
Latest
Position
Hale
Class
McIntosh Class
Sunspot Area
[millionths]
Number of Spots
Recent
Flares
09712 N12W91
(931",198") 		αγδ/β Axx/Cso 0000/0020 01/03 -
09714 S09W91
(940",-145") 		βγδ/β Dao/Dao 0120/0240 03/07 -
09715 N04W51
(740",-9") 		βγδ/βγδ Dkc/Ekc 0800/0890 45/31 -
09716 S04W37
(573",-162") 		βγδ/βγδ Dao/Cso 0040/0030 08/04 -
09717 N05W01
(16",-37") 		βγδ/βγδ Eao/Eao 0230/0270 06/03 -
09718 S06E03
(-49",-219") 		βγδ/βγδ Eki/Eki 0600/0540 30/16 -
09719 N04W65
(862",15") 		βγδ/βγδ Dso/Dso 0040/0040 06/04 -
09720 S18E06
(-95",-407") 		βγδ/βγδ Cao/Eao 0040/0070 12/10 -
09721 N13E16
(-256",100") 		βγδ/βγδ Cao/Dao 0170/0160 07/04 -
09722 S15W48
(685",-323") 		βγδ/βγδ Dso/Dso 0040/0030 04/04 -
09723 S06E17
(-278",-213") 		βγδ/αγδ Cso/Hsx 0020/0020 03/01 -
09724 N09E45
(-667",64") 		αγδ/αγδ Hsx/Hsx 0050/0070 01/01 -
09725 S11W59
(803",-241") 		βγδ/βγδ Dso/Dso 0030/0030 03/03 -
09726 S15E55
(-755",-311") 		βγδ/βγδ Dso/Dso 0070/0070 02/02 -
09727 S22E54
(-716",-420") 		βγδ/- Cso/--- 0120/---- 03/-- -

Class (HH:MM) -Today
Class (HH:MM) -Yesterday

Events not associated with currently named NOAA regions: None

Note: The tabulated data are based on the most recent NOAA/USAF Active Region Summary issued on 03-Dec-2001 00:30 . The greyed out and light-blue entries are values from the previous day. Slashed cells indicate that the active region has no spots. The latest positions of the active regions are given in both heliographic and heliocentric co-ordinates. The region positions are valid on 03-Dec-2001 23:30 .