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 1 October 2001
⇐20010930 ⇐Week ⇐Rotation Today Rotation⇒ Week⇒ 20011002⇒

Welcome to the Flare Prediction System. This page lists the active regions present on the Sun today, together with their probability of producing C-, M-, or X-class events. Flare probabilities are calculated using NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center data combined over 1969-1976 and 1988-1996 (details of which can be found in Bloomfield et al., 2012, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 747, L41, along with full forecast verification testing). The percentage probabilities are based on the number of flares produced by regions classified using the McIntosh classification scheme (McIntosh, P., 1990, Solar Physics, 125, 251) during cycles 21 and 22. For example, over both time periods there were 377 regions classified Eai. As this class produced 131 M-class events, the mean M-class flare rate is ~131/377 or ~0.347 flares per day. Assuming the number of flares per unit time is governed by Poisson statistics, we can estimate a flaring probability for the following 24-hours using P( one or more flares ) = 1 - exp( -mean ), i.e., P = 1 - exp( -0.347 ) ~ 0.29, or 29% for an Eai class region to produce one or more M-class flares in the next 24-hours.

See Gallagher, P. T., Moon, Y.-J., Wang, H., Solar Physics, 209, 171, (2002),
Wheatland, M. S., 2001, Solar Physics, 203, 87 and Moon et al., 2001, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 106(A12) 29951 for further details.

Click here for a description of the various active region classifications from the Royal Observatory of Belgium.
Region Flare Probabilities (%)
Number McIntosh C-class M-class X-class
No Prediction Found

NOTE: Occurrence of '...' indicates that McIntosh class was not observed in the period over which the Poisson flare rate statistics were determined. Values in parantheses/brackets give the NOAA/SWPC forecast probabilities for the occurrence of one or more C-, M-, or X-class flares. When viewed in real-time and before 22:00 UT, NOAA predictions are valid up to 22:00 UT on the current date. When viewed in real-time after 22:00 UT (or when viewing past dates), NOAA predictions are valid up to 22:00 UT on the following date. The most recent data can also be found at NOAA's 3-day Space Weather Predictions page.

Please contact Peter Gallagher if you have any comments or questions regarding this research.


Today's/Yesterday's NOAA Active Regions
NOAA Number
Latest
Position
Hale
Class
McIntosh Class
Sunspot Area
[millionths]
Number of Spots
Recent
Flares
09628 S17W90
(910",-276") 		βγδ/βγ Eki/Eki 0800/0770 20/25 -
09632 S18W75
(875",-321") 		βγδ/βγδ Dki/Dki 0620/0610 19/21 -
09633 N22W43
(604",273") 		αγδ/αγδ Hsx/Hsx 0080/0070 01/01 -
09634 N12W43
(637",110") 		βγδ/βγδ Dao/Dao 0070/0060 07/06 -
09635 N22W91
(883",355") 		βγδ/βγδ Dao/Dao 0140/0130 03/05 -
09636 N14W29
(449",127") 		βγδ/βγδ Fkc/Fai 0350/0220 35/29 -
09637 S13W21
(333",-323") 		βγδ/βγδ Dao/Dso 0190/0170 19/12 -
09639 N04W34
(533",-33") 		βγδ/βγδ Cso/Dso 0100/0070 08/07 -
09640 N10E12
(-195",48") 		βγδ/αγδ Cso/Hsx 0020/0030 02/03 -
09641 S15E24
(-375",-351") 		βγδ/βγδ Cso/Cso 0150/0090 05/02 -
09642 N04E42
(-637",-23") 		αγδ/αγδ Hsx/Hsx 0020/0030 01/01 -
09643 S26W40
(551",-498") 		βγδ/- Bxo/--- 0030/---- 03/-- -
09644 N20W18
(277",216") 		βγδ/- Cso/--- 0030/---- 04/-- -
09645 S18W11
(173",-405") 		βγδ/- Dao/--- 0060/---- 12/-- -
09646 N12E28
(-439",93") 		βγδ/- Cao/--- 0030/---- 03/-- -

Class (HH:MM) -Today
Class (HH:MM) -Yesterday

Events not associated with currently named NOAA regions: None

Note: The tabulated data are based on the most recent NOAA/USAF Active Region Summary issued on 01-Oct-2001 00:30 . The greyed out and light-blue entries are values from the previous day. Slashed cells indicate that the active region has no spots. The latest positions of the active regions are given in both heliographic and heliocentric co-ordinates. The region positions are valid on 01-Oct-2001 23:30 .